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Writer's pictureNathanael low

The Unique Difficulties of Bookkeeping for Neurodivergent Business Owners

Updated: Feb 20, 2023



Table of Contents:


5. Closing



Introduction


Bookkeeping is a vital component in running a successful business, but it can prove to be a difficult task, especially for those who are neurodivergent entrepreneurs. Neurodiversity refers to the recognition of a range of normal brain functions, including neurological conditions such as ADHD, autism, dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia, Tourette Syndrome, and OCD, which can impact individuals differently.


These neurodivergent conditions can affect an individual's ability to perform bookkeeping tasks and manage finances. However, despite these challenges, many neurodivergent entrepreneurs have found ways to succeed in bookkeeping by seeking support from professionals or utilizing accounting software. Understanding the challenges faced by these individuals and providing accommodations is crucial for the success and financial stability of their businesses.


Bookkeeping is an important aspect of financial management, tax compliance, business insight, loan and investment applications, and stress reduction. Neglecting bookkeeping can result in legal consequences, financial difficulties, missed opportunities, stress, and anxiety, and damage to one's reputation. By recognizing the challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals, the finance industry can better support and assist these entrepreneurs in achieving success in their bookkeeping endeavors.


Why Bookkeeping is Important



Bookkeeping is crucial for all businesses, including those owned by neurodivergent entrepreneurs, for the following reasons:

  1. Financial management: Bookkeeping provides a systematic record of financial transactions and helps to track income and expenses, which is essential for financial management and decision-making.

  2. Tax compliance: Bookkeeping is required by law to maintain records of financial transactions for tax purposes. Accurate and up-to-date records help to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with tax laws.

  3. Business insights: Bookkeeping provides valuable insights into the financial performance of a business, including sales trends, expenses, and profit margins, which can help entrepreneurs to identify areas for improvement and make informed business decisions.

  4. Loan and investment applications: Accurate and complete financial records are required for loan and investment applications, as lenders and investors use this information to assess the financial health of a business.

  5. Stress reduction: Keeping accurate and up-to-date records can help to reduce stress for neurodivergent entrepreneurs, as it minimizes the risk of errors and provides a clear understanding of the financial status of the business.

bookkeeping is an essential aspect of running a successful business, and neurodivergent entrepreneurs should prioritize it in order to maintain financial stability, minimize stress, and grow their businesses.


Consequences of Not Bookkeeping


Neglecting bookkeeping can have significant consequences for neurodivergent business owners, including:

  1. Legal consequences: Neglecting bookkeeping can result in failing to comply with tax laws and regulations, which can result in fines, penalties, or legal action.

  2. Financial difficulties: Poor bookkeeping practices can result in inaccurate financial records, making it difficult to manage the business finances and make informed decisions. This can lead to cash flow problems, overspending, and financial difficulties.

  3. Missed opportunities: Neglecting bookkeeping can result in missed opportunities to identify cost savings, increase revenue, or make other positive changes to the business. Accurate financial records are necessary for understanding the financial health of a business and making informed decisions.

  4. Stress and anxiety: Neglecting bookkeeping can lead to increased stress and anxiety for neurodivergent business owners, as they may be unsure about the financial status of their business and feel overwhelmed by the accumulation of financial records.

  5. Reputation damage: Poor bookkeeping practices can damage the reputation of a business and harm relationships with customers, suppliers, and lenders.

Maintaining accurate and up-to-date financial records is essential for the financial stability and success of a business, and should be a priority for all entrepreneurs, regardless of neurodivergence.


Why Bookkeeping Might Be Difficult for Neurodivergent Business Owners


Neurodivergent entrepreneurs may face several challenges when it comes to doing bookkeeping for their own business, including:

  1. Attention to detail: Bookkeeping requires paying close attention to numbers and details, which can be challenging for individuals with ADHD or other neurodivergent conditions that affect attention span.

  2. Organization: Keeping track of financial records, invoices, receipts, and expenses can be overwhelming and disorganized for neurodivergent individuals who may struggle with organizational skills.

  3. Repetition: Bookkeeping involves repeating the same tasks, such as entering transactions, reconciling accounts, and creating reports, which can be monotonous for neurodivergent individuals who prefer variety in their work.

  4. Numeracy: Understanding and working with numbers can be difficult for neurodivergent individuals who may have difficulty with arithmetic, mathematical concepts, and financial analysis.

  5. Stress: Bookkeeping can be stressful for neurodivergent individuals, particularly for those who experience anxiety, as it involves working with financial information and making decisions based on numbers.

Despite these challenges, many neurodivergent individuals have successfully run their own businesses and have found ways to overcome these difficulties, such as seeking support from bookkeeping professionals or using accounting software to automate repetitive tasks.


ADHD & Bookkeeping


ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is believed to be related to dopamine transportation and deficiency in the brain. Dopamine helps regulate mood, attention, and largely influences the ability to initiate and complete tasks. It affects people of all ages and the symptoms as well as severity will vary. These symptoms include:


  1. Inattention: Difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or activities, easily distracted, forgetful, disorganized, and losing things frequently.

  2. Impulsiveness: Acting without thinking, interrupting others, having trouble waiting one's turn, and taking risks in inappropriate situations.

  3. Hyperactivity: Excessive fidgeting, restlessness, excessive talking, and difficulty sitting still for long periods of time.


People with ADHD have great entrepreneurial skills, but may struggle with financial organization. It can be a tedious process to figure out how to create a bookkeeping system and stay on top of it. These are some of the ways that ADHD makes bookkeeping difficult:


  1. Organization: Individuals with ADHD may struggle with organizing their finances and keeping track of their business transactions. This can lead to disorganized records and a lack of clarity when it comes to their financial status.

  2. Attention to detail: ADHD can impact an individual's ability to pay close attention to details, which is a critical aspect of bookkeeping. This can result in errors in record-keeping, misclassifying transactions, and missing important information.

  3. Time management: ADHD can also impact time management, making it difficult for individuals to stick to a schedule and complete bookkeeping tasks in a timely manner. This can result in missed deadlines and an overall lack of efficiency.

  4. Long Term Planning: Individuals with ADHD may struggle with budgeting and forecasting, which is an essential aspect of successful financial management for a business.

  5. Attention span: Bookkeeping requires a great deal of focus and attention to detail, which can be challenging for individuals with ADHD who have difficulty sustaining attention.

  6. Overwhelming: The sheer volume of financial information and tasks involved in bookkeeping can be overwhelming for individuals with ADHD, leading to feelings of stress and anxiety.


Autism & Bookkeeping


Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects social interaction, communication, and behavior. Individuals with ASD may experience sensory sensitivities, such as being overly sensitive to light, sound, or touch. They may also have difficulties with social communication and have trouble interpreting nonverbal cues or understanding sarcasm or humor.

  • Sensory sensitivities: Autistics may have sensitivities to certain sensory stimuli, such as light, sound, texture, or smell, which can cause discomfort, distress, and even pain.

  • Social interaction differences: Autistics sometimes have difficulty understanding and interpreting neurotypical social cues, initiating or sustaining conversation, being in a busy social setting like a party or bar.

  • Repetitive behaviors and interests: Autistics may engage in self stimulating or soothing repetitive behaviors. This includes special interests, safe foods, and stim toys.

  • Difficulty with change: Autistics have difficulty adapting to changes in their routine or environment at times and may become distressed when routines are disrupted.


Unless one of your special interests is finances and bookkeeping like mine is, there are several ways that ASD can make keeping up with bookkeeping difficult for an autistic business owner.


  1. Organization: Autism may make organizing information and keeping track of financial records more difficult, leading to errors or omissions in their bookkeeping.

  2. Repetition: Bookkeeping can involve repetitive tasks, such as data entry, which may be soothing to some autistics and agonizing for others.

  3. abstract concepts: May have difficulty with abstract concepts, such as forecasting, budgeting, income statement, or balance sheet that are central to successful financial management for a business.

  4. Sensory sensitivities: sensitivities to certain stimuli can make it difficult to concentrate on bookkeeping tasks for long periods of time. This can cause the business owner to fall behind with bookkeeping.


Other neurodivergent conditions and their impact on bookkeeping

There are many other neurodivergent conditions beyond Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) that can impact individuals in different ways. Neurodiversity means anything other than typical brain functions, some of these conditions include:


Dyslexia: A learning disability that affects an individual's ability to read, write, and spell. Symptoms include difficulty decoding words, poor spelling, and difficulty with reading comprehension.

  • may struggle with reading and understanding financial reports, making it difficult to track expenses, reconcile accounts, and make informed financial decisions.

Dyscalculia: A learning disability that affects an individual's ability to understand and perform mathematical calculations. Symptoms include difficulty with numbers, counting, and basic arithmetic.

  • may struggle with mathematical concepts and calculations, making it difficult to perform tasks like preparing a budget, calculating profits, and creating financial projections.

Dysgraphia: A learning disability that affects an individual's ability to write legibly and efficiently. Symptoms include poor handwriting, difficulty with spacing, and trouble putting thoughts into writing.

  • may struggle with writing legibly and efficiently, making it difficult to keep accurate and organized financial records, write checks, or complete other written bookkeeping tasks.

Tourette Syndrome: A neurological condition characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements and sounds (tics). Symptoms can range from simple tics to complex vocal tics, and can impact an individual's ability to perform certain tasks.

  • may struggle with repetitive tics that can impact their ability to concentrate and complete bookkeeping tasks, leading to errors and decreased efficiency.

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD): A mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) performed to reduce anxiety. Symptoms can range from excessive hand washing to intrusive thoughts about harm.

  • may struggle with intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors that can distract from bookkeeping tasks and make it difficult to focus on the task at hand.

Bipolar Disorder: A mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings from manic or hypomanic episodes to depressive episodes. Symptoms can include changes in energy levels, sleep patterns, and behavior.

  • may struggle with the extreme mood swings that are associated with the condition, making it difficult to maintain consistent focus and energy for bookkeeping tasks.

Schizophrenia: A mental health condition characterized by a disconnection from reality, including hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking. Symptoms can range from auditory hallucinations to disorganized speech.

  • may struggle with disordered thinking and hallucinations that can impact their ability to make informed financial decisions and keep accurate records.


When to Hire a Bookkeeper


If you struggle with organization, attention to detail, and time management, all of these are critical skills for successful bookkeeping. For this reason, you may benefit from hiring a bookkeeper to handle your finances and keep your books in order.


Bookkeepers have the expertise and training to handle the complex and often tedious tasks involved in bookkeeping, such as reconciling bank statements, tracking income and expenses, and preparing financial reports. This frees up time for the neurodivergent individual to focus on other areas of their life where they excel and allows them to avoid the stress and frustration that can come from attempting to manage their finances on their own.


Additionally, hiring a bookkeeper can also help ensure accuracy and reduce the risk of errors in financial record-keeping. This is especially important for individuals who may struggle with attention to detail and may overlook important information.


Working with a bookkeeper also provides an opportunity for the neurodivergent individual to receive support and guidance in managing their finances. A good bookkeeper will take the time to understand the individual's needs and provide advice and recommendations to help them reach their financial goals.


Hiring a bookkeeper can provide many benefits for a neurodivergent individual, including more time and energy to focus on other areas of their life, improved accuracy and organization of financial records, and access to professional guidance and support.


Closing


In conclusion, it is essential to acknowledge and understand the unique challenges faced by neurodivergent individuals in bookkeeping and other aspects of entrepreneurship. However, it is equally important to recognize and celebrate the unique strengths and skills that these individuals bring to the table. Neurodivergent individuals possess a wealth of creativity, innovative thinking, and strong problem-solving abilities that can greatly benefit the business world.


The good news is that there are many resources available to help neurodivergent entrepreneurs overcome the challenges of bookkeeping and succeed as business owners. By working with a financial advisor who has experience working with neurodiverse individuals, using financial software designed to address attention and organizational challenges, and seeking support from neurodivergent communities and advocacy groups, these individuals can access the support and resources they need to succeed.


Hiring a bookkeeper can also provide numerous benefits for a neurodivergent individual, including more time and energy to focus on other areas of their life, improved accuracy and organization of financial records, and access to professional guidance and support. This can help reduce stress, increase confidence, and allow individuals to better leverage their unique strengths and skills in their business ventures.


It is time to create a supportive and inclusive environment for neurodivergent entrepreneurs, embracing their diversity and empowering them to reach their full potential and achieve success. By doing so, we can help foster innovation, creativity, and make a positive impact on the world. Neurodivergent entrepreneurs have so much to offer, and it is our responsibility to provide them with the resources and support they need to succeed.


So to all neurodivergent individuals, take heart and know that there are many resources available to help you achieve your goals as a business owner. Embrace your unique strengths and challenges, and don't let anyone tell you that you can't succeed.

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